![]() ![]() Roughly two centuries before his time, Ancient Egypt came under the brief rule of the Hyksos, foreign invaders who brought with them new and never before seen tools and weapons. Fragments of these scripts allowed us a greater insight into methods of ancient warfare and strategy.Īnother contributing factor to Thutmose’s military success is a number of innovations and new technologies that placed him one step ahead of his enemies. Furthermore, Thutmose had a royal scribe and a loyal commander, Thanuny, who kept meticulous records of his king’s campaigns. Many of his triumphs were inscribed onto the walls of the Temple of Amun in Karnak, accompanied by stunning reliefs of the king subduing his enemies. Luckily, we know a lot about Thutmose’s military achievements because of fairly detailed records that survive. (Louvre Museum/ CC BY-SA 2.0 FR ) The Napoleon of Ancient Egypt Thutmose III Sphinx sculpture, 18th Dynasty of Egypt, 1550-1295 BC. Meticulously and decisively, he transformed Ancient Egypt into a true “international” superpower, reshaping it into an empire that incorporated regions of Syria, Canaan, Nubia, and others. Barely in his 30s, he was already crowned with the laurel wreath of victory, and loved by the people. And all this thanks to the warrior Pharaoh, Thutmose III. With reasserted dominance, with expanded borders and new victories, the realm prospered in every regard. Historians today regard Thutmose III as a pure military genius, and this has earned him the nickname of “the Napoleon of Egypt”.Īncient Egypt quickly marched into a new Golden Age. In fact, he demonstrated such great capabilities in this role, and would later prove to be an unparalleled commander. This was the start of a promising military career, and the development of Thutmose’s fantastic ability as a strategist and tactician. During this time, the queen began numerous new building projects, and the realm prospered steadily.īecoming an able and promising young man, Thutmose III was made the foremost leader of Ancient Egypt’s armies, during Hatshepsut’s effective reign. Still, growing up, the boy had little effective power in the realm, and Egypt was ruled by Hatshepsut for roughly 21 years. Soon she declared herself Pharaoh, but never attempted to oust Thutmose III or deny his right to the throne. Thus, the effective power was left in the hands of Hatshepsut, who declared herself to be the regent to the boy king. His father, Thutmose II, died after a relatively short reign, and was survived by his Great Royal Wife, Hatshepsut, as well as his children. ![]() Of course, it was impossible for Thutmose III to rule so young. This commander was Amenemheb-Mahu, and on the walls of his tomb it is recorded that Thutmose III died in his 54th regnal year.Īncient Origins - 3,400-Year-Old Underwater Temple from Era of Thutmosis III Discovered near Cairo ![]() Historians can provide such a precise number thanks to funerary inscriptions discovered within the tomb of a military commander from the time of Thutmose. However, we must consider that Thutmose officially became a pharaoh when he was only two years old. That is an incredibly lengthy reign for any monarch, especially at a time when many wanted to usurp the throne. This means that the pharaoh ruled Egypt for roughly 54 years. The official regnal dates for Thutmose III are 28th April 1479 BC to 11th March 1425 BC. What were some defining moments in his reign? On the Threshold of a New Golden Age with Pharaoh Thutmose III With a lengthy reign and a relentless drive towards Egyptian expansion, Thutmose ushered his realm into a new golden age. ![]() One such pharaoh was Thutmose III, widely regarded as one of Ancient Egypt's greatest rulers ever. Such a vast realm could never thrive if it weren’t for leaders that were bold, confident, and eager to expand their territories. The power that marked the rise of Ancient Egypt’s New Kingdom period rested solely on the shoulders of capable pharaohs. ![]()
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